Do I need a fishing license in Japan?

A question many international travelers have

Japan is a paradise for fishing enthusiasts, offering everything from deep-sea fishing to serene lake fishing.

Many travelers visiting Japan wonder.
Q：Do I need a fishing license to fish in Japan?
A：The answer depends on where and what you plan to fish.

In this guide, the author, who is actually a fishing guide in Japan, explains the fishing licenses, rules, and locations needed to have the best fishing experience in Japan.

Do You Need a Fishing License in Japan?

Unlike some countries, Japan does not have a nationwide fishing license system.
However, local regulations vary depending on the type of fishing and location.

While saltwater fishing is generally license-free, freshwater fishing in lakes and rivers often requires a permit, known as a “Gyogyo-ken” (遊漁券).

The fishing license in the image below is from the author’s visit to Lake Nojiri in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.

In case of Lake Nojiri, fishing license fee was 700 JPY.

Most locations requiring a fishing license offer both daily and annual fishing passes.

Types of Fishing and License Requirements

Lake & River Fishing (Freshwater Fishing)

• Many rivers and lakes require a fishing permit.
• For example, Lake Biwa doesn’t require a permit for bass fishing, but some rivers do for trout fishing.
• Permit prices range from ¥500 to ¥3,000 and can be purchased at convenience stores, tackle shops, or online.

Saltwater Fishing (Ocean Fishing)

• No fishing license is required for ocean fishing in Japan.
• However, some managed piers and ports may charge an entry fee.

Fishing Parks & Private Areas

• Managed fishing parks allow tourists to fish without a license by paying an entrance fee.
• These are great for beginners and families.

There are several managed fishing ponds in Shiga Prefecture.

Where to Get a Fishing Permit?

Fishing permits for rivers and lakes can be purchased at:
✅ Convenience stores (Lawson, 7-Eleven, FamilyMart)
✅ Local fishing tackle shops
✅ Online (depends on location)

Permits usually cost between ¥500 and ¥3,000, depending on the fishing area.

In case of Lake Nojiri, you can buy a fishing license in these spots.
This is Japanese, please translate in your country language.

http://nojiriko-gyokyo.com/ticket

Fishing Rules & Etiquette in Japan

• Always follow local regulations.
• Be respectful of other anglers and nature—don’t leave trash behind.

Fishing from land is permitted in most places, especially for bass fishing, which is the most major type of fishing in Japan.

Recommended Fishing Spots for Tourists

🎣 Lake Biwa – No permit required for bass fishing.
Many guides specializing in bass fishing are available.

Our Japan Bass Fishing Agent also has a guide who specializes in Lake Biwa.
More information can be found at the URL below.

https://japanbassfishingagent.com

🌊 Tokyo Bay – Great for saltwater fishing, no license required.
Fishing guide boats are available throughout the country, and it is common to enjoy them on board or on charter.

Tokyo Bay, in particular, is close to Haneda Airport and is an easy-to-reach fishing spot for foreign travelers.

🏞️ Hokkaido Rivers – Requires a permit for trout fishing.
Hokkaido, rich in nature, offers fishing for large endemic species such as “Itou” and many trout species.

Conclusion

Fishing in Japan is easier than you might think, but it’s essential to understand local rules.

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced angler, Japan offers incredible fishing opportunities.
If you’re unsure, joining a guided fishing tour is a great option to ensure a hassle-free experience!

We, Japan Bass Fishing Agent, provide bass fishing guides mainly in Lake Biwa and many other lakes.
If you want to enjoy guided fishing in Japan, why not take advantage of this service?